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How is the AQI Calculated?

The AQI is calculated every hour for each air quality parameter using the formulas indicated below. The highest number calculated for a specific hour is used as the AQI for that hour.

Parameter Name Concentration Units Formula
Carbon Monoxide If <= 13 ppm AQI = 1.92 x Concentration
If > 13 ppm AQI = (1.47 x Concentration) + 5.88
Ozone If <= .05 ppm AQI = 500 x Concentration
If > .05 <= .08 ppm AQI = (833 x Concentration) - 16.67
If > .08 ppm AQI = (714 x Concentration) - 7.14
Sulphur Dioxide All ppm AQI = 147.06 x Concentration
Nitrogen Dioxide If <= 0.21 ppm AQI = 238.09 x Concentration
If > 0.21 ppm AQI = (156.24 x Concentration) + 17.19
Respirable Particulate Matter (PM2.5) If <= 30 ug/m3 AQI = 0.8333 x Concentration
If > 30 ug/m3 AQI = (0.5 x Concentration) + 10